The hardening of smart block pins can differ, however with parts made in EU we have following procedure:
We use two cycles to reach a hardness of 42 to 48 HRC
- a hardining cycle with a controlled temperature an increased temperature level which goes up to 1020 to 1050°C
this is also called martensitic or quench hardening or neutral hardening
the moment the temperature reaches 730-900°C (depending on steel type) a transformation of the microstructure into austentite takes place
The second step is to hold this temperature to fully equalize the temperature in the part, above steps take place in a neutral gaz atmosphere
The third step is quenching the part in a cold medium, typically in an acid bath
- a cycle of stabilisation with a temperature of around 450-480°C
This cycle is necessary to find the a balance between hardness and mechanical strength. This helps us to reach the expected values of double shear strength that are required.
This is again done in a protective gaz environment to prevent oxidation during the process. tempering reduces the hardness inside the material and makes it more tough